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Ten Great Religions, by James Freeman Clarke

Chapter I. Introduction.—Ethnic and Catholic Religions

§ 3. Ethnic Religions. Injustice often done to them by Christian Apologists

§ 4. How Ethnic Religions were regarded by Christ and his Apostles

§ 5. Comparative Theology will furnish a new Class of Evidences in Support of Christianity

§ 7. Comparative Theology will probably show that the Ethnic Religions are one-sided, each containing a Truth of its own, but being defective, wanting some corresponding Truth. Christianity, or the Catholic Religion, is complete on every Side

§ 8. Comparative Theology will probably show that Ethnic Religions are arrested, or degenerate, and will come to an End, while the Catholic Religion is capable of a progressive Development

Chapter II. Confucius and the Chinese, or the Prose of Asia

§ 2. Chinese Government based on Education. Civil-Service Examinations

§ 3. Life and Character of Confucius

§ 4. Philosophy and subsequent Development of Confucianism

§ 6. Religious Character of the "Kings."

§ 8. The Tae-ping Insurrection

Note

Chapter III. Brahmanism

§ 2. Difficulty of this Study. The Complexity of the System. The Hindoos have no History. Their Ultra-Spiritualism

§ 3. Helps from Comparative Philology. The Aryans in Central Asia

§ 4. The Aryans in India. The Native Races. The Vedic Age. Theology of the Vedas

§ 5. Second Period. Laws of Manu. The Brahmanic Age

§ 6. The Three Hindoo Systems of Philosophy,—Sánkhya, Vedanta, and Nyasa

§ 7. Origin of the Hindoo Triad

§ 8. The Epics, the Puranas, and modern Hindoo Worship

§ 9. Relation of Brahmanism to Christianity

Chapter IV. Buddhism, or the Protestantism of the East

§ 2. Extent of Buddhism. Its Scriptures

§ 4. Leading Doctrines of Buddhism

§ 5. The Spirit of Buddhism Rational and Humane

§ 6. Buddhism as a Religion

§ 8. Good and Evil of Buddhism

§ 9. Relation of Buddhism to Christianity

Chapter V. Zoroaster and the Zend Avesta

§ 2. Greek Accounts of Zoroaster. Plutarch's Description of his Religion

§ 3. Anquetil du Perron and his Discovery of the Zend Avesta

§ 5. Spirit of Zoroaster and of his Religion

§ 6. Character of the Zend Avesta

§ 7. Later Development of the System in the Bundehesch

§ 8. Relation of the Religion of the Zend Avesta to that of the Vedas

§ 10. Relation of this System to Christianity. The Kingdom of Heaven

Chapter VI. The Gods of Egypt

§ 2. Religious Character of the Egyptians. Their Ritual

§ 3. Theology of Egypt. Sources of our Knowledge concerning it

§ 5. Sources of Egyptian Theology. Age of the Empire and Affinities of the Race

§ 6. The Three Orders of Gods

§ 7. Influence of Egypt on Judaism and Christianity

Chapter VII. The Gods of Greece

§ 2. Idea and General Character of Greek Religion

§ 3. The Gods of Greece before Homer

§ 4. The Gods of the Poets

§ 5. The Gods of the Artists

§ 6. The Gods of the Philosophers

§ 7. The Worship of Greece

§ 8. The Mysteries. Orphism

§ 9. Relation of Greek Religion to Christianity

Chapter VIII. The Religion of Rome

§ 2. The Gods of Rome

§ 3. Worship and Ritual

§ 4. The Decay of the Roman Religion

§ 5. Relation of the Roman Religion to Christianity

Chapter IX. The Teutonic and Scandinavian Religion

§ 2. Idea of the Scandinavian Religion

§ 4. The Gods of Scandinavia

§ 5. Resemblance of the Scandinavian Mythology to that of Zoroaster

§ 7. Social Character, Maritime Discoveries, and Political Institutions of the Scandinavians

§ 8. Relation of this System to Christianity

Chapter X. The Jewish Religion

§ 2. Abraham; or, Judaism as the family Worship of a Supreme Being

§ 3. Moses; or, Judaism as the national Worship of a just and holy King

§ 4. David; or, Judaism as the personal Worship of a Father and friend

§ 5. Solomon; or, the Religious Relapse

Proverbs Having a Semi-christian Character

§ 6. The Prophets; or, Judaism as the Hope of a spiritual and universal Kingdom of God

§ 7. Judaism as a Preparation for Christianity

Chapter XI. Mohammed and Islam

§ 2. The Arabs and Arabia

§ 4. Change in the Character of Mohammed after the Hegira

§ 5. Religious Doctrines and Practices among the Mohammedans

§ 6. The Criticism of Mr. Palgrave on Mohammedan Theology

§ 7. Mohammedanism a Relapse; the worst Form of Monotheism, and a retarding Element in Civilization

Note to the Chapter on Mohammed

Chapter XII. The Ten Religions and Christianity

§ 2. Christianity a Pleroma, or Fulness of Life

§ 4. Christianity compared with the Avesta and the Eddas. The Duad in all Religions

§ 5. Christianity and the Religions of Egypt, Greece, and Rome

§ 7. The Fulness of Christianity is derived from the Life of Jesus

§ 8. Christianity as a Religion of Progress and of Universal Unity